Known as the "Sport of Kings", horse racing has existed in various forms since the mid-seventeenth century. A sport of adrenaline, International Horse Racing, highlights feats of grace, agility, and brute strength, both on the part of the horse and the jockey. This article will review the history of horse racing, types of horse racing, and highlight some of the most prestigious races around the world.
While racing in one form or another has been around since the domestication of the horse, modern Thoroughbred racing has its roots in the 1600's with the creation of oval tracks in places such as Long Island, where the Newmarket track was established. (Please note, this is a different track than the famous Newmarket track in England). Soon after, oval courses sprung up across Europe and America. With the spread of European colonialism, Thoroughbred racing was introduced around the world.
In modern races, three different surfaces are used: synthetic, dirt, and turf (or grass). There is a lot of controversy surrounding the use of dirt vs synthetic surfaces since they act very differently, even though they look the same. However, most major tracks, especially those in Europe, are making the switch to synthetic in hopes to avoid racing injuries. Many different distances are features with the shortest races, known as sprints, only measuring a few fractions of a mile, whereas the longest races cover a grueling one and a half miles.
Composed of 3 races: The Kentucky Derby, the Preakness, and the Belmont; the Triple Crown is one of the most challenging and most famous racing series within the United States. Only three year old horses are allowed to compete in these races and winning all three in a single year is a nearly insurmountable challenged. The last Triple Crown was won by Affirmed in 1978.
The birthplace of Thoroughbred racing, Great Brittan continues to be an important center for the sport. During the year, several prestigious meets are held such as the Epsom Derby at Epsom Downs and the Coral-Eclipse meet at Sandown Park. Of course, several other European countries also have formidable racing industries. One notable example is France, where the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe offers more purse money than any other race in Europe.
Japan is the center of Thoroughbred racing in Asia. The country hosts over 30 tracks and the popular sport draws high quality talent thanks to the very generous perses offered. Japan's most important race is the Japan Cup, which occurs every November. Horses run approximately a mile and half on the grass in this race.
In recent years, horse racing has become increasingly popular in the United Arab Emirates with the establishment of several important breeding operations, training centers, and international horse meets. The Dubai World cup offers 6 million dollars in prize money, making it the richest horse race in the world.
While racing in one form or another has been around since the domestication of the horse, modern Thoroughbred racing has its roots in the 1600's with the creation of oval tracks in places such as Long Island, where the Newmarket track was established. (Please note, this is a different track than the famous Newmarket track in England). Soon after, oval courses sprung up across Europe and America. With the spread of European colonialism, Thoroughbred racing was introduced around the world.
In modern races, three different surfaces are used: synthetic, dirt, and turf (or grass). There is a lot of controversy surrounding the use of dirt vs synthetic surfaces since they act very differently, even though they look the same. However, most major tracks, especially those in Europe, are making the switch to synthetic in hopes to avoid racing injuries. Many different distances are features with the shortest races, known as sprints, only measuring a few fractions of a mile, whereas the longest races cover a grueling one and a half miles.
Composed of 3 races: The Kentucky Derby, the Preakness, and the Belmont; the Triple Crown is one of the most challenging and most famous racing series within the United States. Only three year old horses are allowed to compete in these races and winning all three in a single year is a nearly insurmountable challenged. The last Triple Crown was won by Affirmed in 1978.
The birthplace of Thoroughbred racing, Great Brittan continues to be an important center for the sport. During the year, several prestigious meets are held such as the Epsom Derby at Epsom Downs and the Coral-Eclipse meet at Sandown Park. Of course, several other European countries also have formidable racing industries. One notable example is France, where the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe offers more purse money than any other race in Europe.
Japan is the center of Thoroughbred racing in Asia. The country hosts over 30 tracks and the popular sport draws high quality talent thanks to the very generous perses offered. Japan's most important race is the Japan Cup, which occurs every November. Horses run approximately a mile and half on the grass in this race.
In recent years, horse racing has become increasingly popular in the United Arab Emirates with the establishment of several important breeding operations, training centers, and international horse meets. The Dubai World cup offers 6 million dollars in prize money, making it the richest horse race in the world.
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