Australia's tourism is booming. Here are a few things that you should know about Australia.
An Overview of Australia for Travelers
Australia is a country that is its own continent. It has an area of about 3 million square miles, and it's about the same size as continental United States. The capital is Canberra, but Sydney is the biggest city with 4.2 million people. Australia's climate is very dry inland, with more temperate conditions along its coast. The population centers are primarily along the coast due to soaring temperatures inland.
Australia was actually originally inhabited by the Aboriginal tribes. In 1770, Captain Cook claimed the land for Great Britain. The first colony was established in 1788 in New South Wales. Most of the colonists were convicted criminals from Great Britain. And because gold was soon discovered in Australia, so many immigrants went there to seek a new life and fortune.
In the far northern coast of Australia is one of the most beautiful sites in the world. The great barrier reef is a water enthusiasts dream. The reef is well-known to divers because of its fantastic plant life. But exercise caution since the Great White Shark is in that area, too.
You should be aware that Australia is a commonwealth. The federal powers are quite similar to those in the United States, but there is no bill of rights. Every territory will have authority over its affairs.
The people of Australia are called Australians. The country's population is over 20 million, and it's growing at 1.1% every year. The entire population is made up of 92% European, 6% Asian, and 2% Aboriginal. While there's no domination religion in the country, there are 27% of the citizens that are Roman Catholic. Average life expectancy for males is 78 years, while for females it's 83. The literacy rate is 85%, which is surprisingly low.
Australia was often considered the forgotten country. Thanks to long distance transportation, that has changed. Now it is one of the hottest tourist destinations year in and year out.
An Overview of Australia for Travelers
Australia is a country that is its own continent. It has an area of about 3 million square miles, and it's about the same size as continental United States. The capital is Canberra, but Sydney is the biggest city with 4.2 million people. Australia's climate is very dry inland, with more temperate conditions along its coast. The population centers are primarily along the coast due to soaring temperatures inland.
Australia was actually originally inhabited by the Aboriginal tribes. In 1770, Captain Cook claimed the land for Great Britain. The first colony was established in 1788 in New South Wales. Most of the colonists were convicted criminals from Great Britain. And because gold was soon discovered in Australia, so many immigrants went there to seek a new life and fortune.
In the far northern coast of Australia is one of the most beautiful sites in the world. The great barrier reef is a water enthusiasts dream. The reef is well-known to divers because of its fantastic plant life. But exercise caution since the Great White Shark is in that area, too.
You should be aware that Australia is a commonwealth. The federal powers are quite similar to those in the United States, but there is no bill of rights. Every territory will have authority over its affairs.
The people of Australia are called Australians. The country's population is over 20 million, and it's growing at 1.1% every year. The entire population is made up of 92% European, 6% Asian, and 2% Aboriginal. While there's no domination religion in the country, there are 27% of the citizens that are Roman Catholic. Average life expectancy for males is 78 years, while for females it's 83. The literacy rate is 85%, which is surprisingly low.
Australia was often considered the forgotten country. Thanks to long distance transportation, that has changed. Now it is one of the hottest tourist destinations year in and year out.
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